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1.
The spontaneous drift of the spiral wave in a finite domain in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is investigated numerically. By using the interactions between the spiral wave and its images, we propose a phenomenological theory to explain the observations. 相似文献
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The crystal structure of a second high-pressure copper vanadate phase, CuVO3(II), has been determined and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures using automatic diffractometer data to a residual R = 0.042 (Rw = 0.051). The space group is rhombohedral, , with hexagonal unit cell a = 4.966(2) and c = 14.084(5) Å [aR = 5.501(2) Å and α = 53.66(3)°]. The structure is the fully ordered ilmenite-type and, on the basis of published magnetic data and the interatomic distances, the valence distribution Cu+V5+O3 is proposed. This represents a unique example of Cu+ in an octahedral environment. 相似文献
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The charge transfer (CT) band maximum of N-alkyl pyridinium iodide (NAPI) has been studied as a function of the composition of binary mixed dipolar aprotic solvents. The deviation from linearity of the energy maximum (E12) and the mole fraction (of a component solvent) plot is explained as due to a preferential solvation by the more polar cosolvent in the binary mixture. The extent of preferential solvation has been observed to vary with the composition, the maximum being towards the less-polar end. The role of hydrogen bond donating ability of a solvent in preferential solvation is discussed. 相似文献
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A combination of energy filtered transmission electron microscopic (EF-TEM) procedures is proposed for the non-perturbing physico-chemical characterization of submicron mineral and organic colloids in aquatic systems. Synthetic hematite microparticles and xanthan polysaccharides were used as well-characterized model colloids in order to determine the optimum EF-TEM analysis conditions. In this paper, it is demonstrated that (i) our model colloids are morphologically representative of naturally occurring mineral/organic associations, (ii) EF-TEM allows the detection of fine xanthan ultrastructures without artefacts of conventional staining methods and (iii) submicron hematite particles can be specifically visualized and spectrometrically measured by EF-TEM within a hematite/xanthan mixture. This EF-TEM procedure appears to be appropriate for the characterization of real aquatic samples. 相似文献
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JIN Xiang-qun ZHANG Jing-min XU Hui ZHOU Yan WANG Guang-shu ZHAO Yan-qiu ZHANG Han-qi 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(2):185-188
Introduction Malignantdiseasesarecharacterizedbytheunreg ulatedgrowthoftransformedcells.Inrecentyears,dramaticinsightsintothemolecularmechanismsofthis phenomenonhavebeenachievedfrombasiccancerre search.Manycellularfunctionsareregulatedbychan gesingeneexpr… 相似文献
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A review of the synthesis and properties of ionenes is presented. Particular attention is paid to the electrical and related properties of conductive teteracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ) complex salts of ionenes containing ammonium or sulfonium groups in the main chain and to their chemical stability. The recent work on preparation of such ionenes with inorganic and organic counterions which show interesting linear and nonlinear optical properties is also discussed. It is shown that in the solid state ionenes act as a kind of a matrix fixing, in a chemically controlled way, positions and distribution of different kinds of counterions. Because the reaction of counterion exchange is easy in the case of ionenes it provides a convenient way to prepare a broad class of polyelectrolytes with many different properties. 相似文献
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本文对CT联合血清同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-M)在下肢动脉狭窄闭塞性疾病中的诊断价值进行分析。选取上海市金山区中西医结合医院收治的120例疑似下肢动脉狭窄闭塞性疾病患者进行研究,选取同期健康体检者120例作为对照组,对患者进行CT检查、血清HCY和β2-M水平检查,并比较了CT诊断下肢动脉狭窄闭塞情况、两组患者血清HCY和β2-M水平,以明确CT、HCY、β2-M诊断价值及误诊率、漏诊率。结果显示,120例疑似患者中,CT检测出646节段病变血管,其中轻度狭窄155节段,中度狭窄257节段,重度狭窄143节段,血管完全闭塞91节段;研究组患者血清HCY、β2-M水平明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HCY的AUC为0.863,截断值>21.75(μmol/L),诊断敏感性为79.00%,特异性为80.00%,β2-M的AUC为0.837,截断值>2.98(μmol/mL),诊断敏感性为75.25%,特异性为65.21%;CT诊断阳性率为67.50%,HCY诊断阳性率为69.17%,β2-M诊断阳性率为67.50%,三者联合诊断阳性率为82.50%,联合诊断阳性率高于CT、HCY、β2-M单独诊断阳性率(P<0.05);CT、HCY、β2-M单一检测对下肢动脉狭窄闭塞性疾病均有较高灵敏度、特异性及准确度,但三者联合诊断灵敏度、特异性及准确度最高,误诊率、漏诊率最低。本文证实了采用CT联合血清HCY、β2-M诊断下肢动脉狭窄闭塞性疾病诊断灵敏度、特异性及准确度高,误诊率、漏诊率低。 相似文献